Stock-watering apparatus



June 9, 1925. 1,541,471

T. w. BLACK STOCK WATERING APPARATUS Filed Feb, 24, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet1 51 44 Z7 4 44 4 INVENTOR.

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ATTORNEY5.

June 9, 1925.-

T. w. BLACK.

STOCK WATERING APPARATUS Filed Feb- 24, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTORNEYLS Patented June 9, 12.25.

nurrs stares THOMAS W. BLACK, OF EATON, INDIANA.

STOCK-WATERING APPARATUS.

Application filed February 24, 1922. Serial No. 538,876.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, THOMAS XV. BLACK, a citizen of the United States,and a resident of Eaton, county of Delaware, and State of Indiana, haveinvented a certain new and useful Stock-fi tering Apparatus; and I dohereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription thereof, reference being had to the accompanying draw- 19ings, in which like numerals refer-to like parts. a

, This invention relates to astoclc watering system, and the chiefobject of the invention is to provide means whereby water Will besupplied to a trough or pan accessible to stock, and only a sufficientamount of water will be supplied to said pan to maintain a predeterminedamount in said pan, which predetermined amount may be economicallymaintained in a liquid state during freezing weather.

Another one of the chief objects of the invention is to so construct thestock watering device that the same may be readily detachable into itsseveral component parts so as to permit the same to shipped in a knockdown condition.

The chief features of the'invention consist in the provision of meansfor the accomplishment of both of the foregoing ob jects, and also inthe provision of means for permitting access to a pan orftrough by thestock, but preventing said stock from entirely entering the trough.

' The full nature of theinvention' will be understood from theaccompanying drawings and the. following description and claims.

In the drawings, Fig. 1 is a side elevational View illustrating theapparatus utilized to accomplish the objects of'the invention. Fig. 2 isa longitudinal section taken on the line 22 ofFig. 3 and in thedircction'of the arrows. Fig. 3 is a sectional plan view taken on theline 33 of Fig; 2 and in'thc direction of the arrows. Fig. 4 is atransverse sectional view taken on the line 1 -4 of Fig. 2 .and in thedirection of the 'arrows. Fig. 5 is an enlarged side elevational View ofthe platform construction.

In the drawings 10 indicates in general the stock watering device, whichincludes a pan or trough 11.. A main reservoir 12 is M suitably elevatedby the platform "means 13' I so as to have its outlet normallypositioned above the level of the pan 11. A conduit 14 is connected tothe central and lower portion of the main reservoir 12, inasmuch as thewater adjacent this position is the last to freeze in the reservoir.Herein the pipe or conduit 14: is shown underground to prevent freezing.Likewise, the portion of the conduit 1% which connects the mainreservoir to the buried portion of the pipe 14 is suitably protected, asat 15. The pipe 14, however, may be positioned upon the surface and alsoprotected against freezing. The other endof the pipe 14: discharges intothe pan or trough 11, and the rate of discharge is controlled bysuitable float valve means;

the details of construction of which are.

shownand described in the co-pending application, Serial No. 517,672,filed November 25, 1921. Any other automatic valve construction,however, may be substituted for that herein shown and referred towithout departing from the broader features of the invention. By thusproviding that the trough 11 shall only contain a small portion ofwater, and this supplied by the main reservoir 12, it will be understoodthat this small amount of water in the pan or trough 11 may bemaintained in aliquid condition during freezing weather by a suitableheating' means. Heretofore it has been the cus tom to heat the entirebody of water, but by the aforesaid apparatus, it will be understoodthat only that portion of the water in the trough 11 is to be heated. Inother words, the water is heated as used, and only the requisite amountof water is heated.

Reference will now be had to Figs. 2, 3 and 4 in particular wherein thedetails of construction of the stock watering device comprising thehousing for I the pan or trough is illustrated in detail. In saidfigures there is shown a rectangular housing; although the broader ideaof the invention does not contemplate the restriction of the outline ofsaid housing to be rectangular, for the same may be circular. Herein thehousing comprises a pair of complementary, if not similar side walls 16,a pair of end walls 17 and 18 which may or may not be similar,

and a top, cover or roof 19. All of these 1 parts are 'detachablyassociated together in the manner hereinafterto be described; and whenassociated together are adapted to maintain in position the trough orpan 11.

Herein each side comprises a flat faced portion provided with an upperand outwardly extending flange 20 and a lower and outwardly extendingflange 21. The vertical edges of the sides 16 are turned outwardly andback upon themselves o form a tongue or flange 22. Each of the ends 17and 18 is provided with an outwardly extending flange 23 at the baseportion thereof and an upper flange 24% at the upper edge thereof.Likewise, each of the ends 17 and 18 is provided with inwardly extendinggrooves 123 upon their vertical edges. The roof, top or cover isprovided upon three sides with an inwardly extending flange 12st whichforms a groove. Thus the two sides are secured together in spacedrelation vthrough the two ends, by means of the tongue and grooveconnections 123 and 22; and all of the four sides and ends are furthersecured in rigid relation by the cover 19, which upon three of its edgesis provided with the groove forming flange 12% adapted to receive theupper outwardly extending tongues 24 and 20. The fourth edge of the roofis associated with the other outwardly extending flange 22%, see Fig..2, and both are suitably apertured to receive bolt means 25 with whichis associated the nuts 26. From the foregoing it will be apparent thatthe sides, top and ends may be disassembled and placed in parallelrelation for shipment in a knock down condition.

Each of the sides 16 is provided upon its inner side with a rail orflange support 27, and upon said flange support is positioned the troughor pan 11 hereinbefore described. It is to be understood that the troughor pan 11 is positioned in the rectangular housing when said housing isbeing assembled and before the last end and the roof have beenpositioned upon the two sides and the first end. The end 17 is providedwith an opening 28, adjacent which is positioned a pair of grooveconstructions 29. The same may be formed, if desired, from the materialand in the cutting of said opening. A suit- .able door is slidablysupported by the groove constructions and permits access to the spacebeneath the par. 11 within the housing, and said space is adapted toreceive any suitable form of heater, or lamp 31.. Thus only the liquidin the trough or pan 11 is maintained in a liquid state in freezingweather, by means of the heater. Likewise the frost exposable portion ofthe pipe 1a is enclosed within the heated housing 10 and is heated bythe gases which pass along the bottom of the pan or trough 11 anddischarge .upwardly through the space surrounding said exposed pipeportion.

Reference will again be had to Figs. 2, 3 and 4 wherein the sideconstruction is illustrated in detail. Each of the sides 16 is hereinshown provided with a plurality of openings 32, and adjacent saidopenings and edly supported upon the closure 33 at 38,

see Fig. 2. Fig. 2 illustrates the two operative positions of thecounterweight 36; that in full lines on the left hand side illustratingthe normally closed position of the counterweight, with the closure inthe nor mally closed position. The position shown in the right handportion of Fig. 1- illustrates the closure 33 in the open position, andthe counterweight 36 in an upper position and bearing upon athe closureThe dotted line position of the counterweight 36 shown in the left handportion of Fig. i illustrates the position assumed by the weight 36 whenthe side 16 is in its knock down position. 7

The means for preventing the unlimited opening movement of the closure33 consists of a bar 39 which is provided with a pair of supporting arms40 and a hinge portion -41 which is hingedly supported in a bracket i2.One end .of the hinge portion 41 is extended angular-1y thereof to formthe angular extension 4G3, and this angular extension prevents the rod39 from moving into the inoperative position when the closure is movedinto closed position by means of the counterweight 36. The limit means39, as shown clearly by the dotted lines in Fig. l, see the left handside, shows that said limit means may be moved into a collapsed positionadjacent the side wall16 for transportation purposes.

The vertical edges of the opening .32 may be suitably protected orrounded by having a bead formed thereon, which may extend outwardly orinwardly. hen the same extends inwardly, the closure 33 should beprovided with an olfset portion similar to the offset portion orseat 34.The opening 32 is protected .at its lower edge by an inturned flange L1, and said inturned flange is adapted to cooperate with the ledge 27 soas to receive thenpper edge of the sides of the pan 11, and therebyrigidly retain sai'd pan between the side walls and at the same timeprotect the edge of said pan.

Associated with each of the lower flanges 23 of the ends 1 7 and 18 is atransverse strap 45 which extends beyond the sides 16 at 4:6 and theends of said strap are bent an- .gularly of said extensions 46 at. 47.The

upper end of said angular portion is bent downwardly at 18 to form atriangular con- .struction, see Fig. 5, and said triangular constructionforms a support for suitable planking i9 which may be secured thereto byany suitable means, such as the bolts 50. The planking i9 forms anapproach platform for the stock, so that the young stock may approachthe opening 32 and drink fro-m the pan 11.

The invention claimed is:

1. A knock down device of the character described including a pair ofside walls, a pair of end walls, a tongue and groove connectiontherebetween at each corner, outwardly projecting flanges on each wall,a cover therefor having a groove on three sides to receive saidoutwardly projecting flanges, and a cooperating flange upon the otherside for looking all of said sides, cover and ends together in assembledrelation by being secured to said remaining outwardly projecting flange,ledge means intermediate top and bottom upon two opposite walls andextending inwardly towards each other, and a base member supported bysaid ledge means, an opening in each of the ledge provided walls abovethe ledge means and defined by an inwardly and downwardly extendingportion engaging said base member for retaining the same and forming aprotection for the opening lower edge and the base member peripheraledge.

2. In a knock-clown device of the character described, a side having anopening therein, a hinged closure for said opening, hinge meanssupported by said side adjacent the opening normally maintaining saidclosure in closed position but permitting forcible IDOXQIDGDi) thereof,said means being tiltable into non-closing position adjacent the sidefor shipping purposes.

3. In. a knock-clown device of the character described, a side having anopening therein, a hinged closure for said opening, means hingedlysupported by said side adjacent the opening and having a portionengaging said side for maintaining said means in position for normallylimiting the opening movement of said closure, said means being tiltableinto position adjacent said side for shipping purposes. 7

4. In a knock-down device of the character described, a side having anopening therein, a hinged closure for said opening, hinge meanssupported by said side adjacent the opening normally maintainingsaid'closure in closed position but permitting forcible movementthereof, said means being tiltable into non-closing position adjacentthe side for shipping purposes, means hingedly supported by said sideadjacent the opening and having a portion engaging said side formaintaining said means in position for normally limiting the openingmovement of said closure, said means being tiltab-le into positionadjacent said side for shipping purposes.

5. In a stock watering device. the combination with a wall having aplurality of openings therein, a hingedly supported closure for eachopening, means normally maintaining said closure in closed position butpermitting forcible opening thereof by the stock, a common means forlimiting the opening movement of said closures, a support on said wallbeneath said openings, a trough positioned beneath said openings andsupported by said support, and protective means for each of saidopenings and associated with a trough for retaining purposes.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto aflixed my signature.

THOMAS IV. BLACK.

